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1882. Translated from German by E. Nicholson.
Brunner, Constantin. Spinoza contra Kant
1909. Translated by Henri Lurié. Edited and modified by Barrett Pashak.
Caird, John. Spinoza
1888.
Fullerton, George Stuart. The Philosophy of Spinoza
1894.
Gore, Willard Clark. The Imagination in Spinoza and Hume
1902.
Knight, William (editor). Spinoza: Four Essays
1882. Essays are by Jan Pieter Nicolaas Land, Kuno Fischer, Johannes van Vloten, and Ernest Renan.
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm. A Refutation Recently Discovered of Spinoza by Leibnitz
1855. Translated by Octavius Freire Owen. Preface and remarks by Louis Alexandre Foucher de Careil.
Martineau, James. A Study of Spinoza
1883.
Picton, James Allanson. Spinoza: a Handbook to the Ethics
1907.
Pollock, Frederick. Spinoza, His Life and Philosophy
1880.
Rabenort, William Louis. Spinoza as Educator
1911.
Smith, Henry. Spinoza and His Environment
1886.
Willis, Robert. Benedict de Spinoza: His Life, Correspondence, and Ethics
1870.